Located in the municipality of Benaojan, 13 kms. from Ronda,
this cave is famous for its wall paintings.
Discovered
in 1905 by the local inhabitant Jose Bullon, it was declared a national
monument in 1924 and its archaeological importance was disclosed by the
British officer W. Verener.
In 1959, under the auspices of the Principality of Monaco, the Abbe Breuil and Dr. Obermaier published a series of studies on the cave which, from then onwards ensured it the reputation it deserves.
Various excavations inside the cave have yielded remains of decorated pottery, cups, daggers and other objects. The major discovery is the 6 cm. female idol known as the "Venus of Benaojan".
However, the cave's fame is mainly due to its prehistoric wall paintings and engravings which adorn its inside walls, dated from the Earlier Paleolithic period. Amongst animals depicted are numerous goats, horses, deers and buffaloes, together with many types of fish some of them measuring up to two metres in length.
The cave comprises galleries at various levels each with different
names. Some of them have a height of up to 15 metres. The largest central
cave, "La Gran Nave Central", is over 60 metres long.